Diphtheria Immunization, Here Are the Types, Immunization Times and Immunization Procedures

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Diphtheria Immunization, Here Are the Types, Immunization Times and Immunization Procedures

Saturday, October 12, 2019

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Title : Diphtheria Immunization, Here Are the Types, Immunization Times and Immunization Procedures
link : Diphtheria Immunization, Here Are the Types, Immunization Times and Immunization Procedures


Diphtheria Immunization, Here Are the Types, Immunization Times and Immunization Procedures







The recent diphtheria vaccination as one of the complete list of national basic immunization programs in Indonesia, is highly recommended by the Ministry of Health and the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI). Diphtheria vaccine is already available in combination with other vaccines, such as tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis), or with tetanus alone. Associated with diphtheria immunization this of course in this case there are 5 types of diphtheria vaccinations available, namely:








This immunization is given to children under the age of 7, which is useful for preventing diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.







Same as the previous immunization, DTP, but for pertussis vaccine is modified so that it is expected to reduce the side effects of the vaccine.







The vaccination is given to children under 7 years of age to prevent diphtheria and tetanus.







Provided for children and for adults, ages 11-64, it is useful for preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough.







This immunization is given to adolescents and adults who aim to prevent tetanus and diphtheria. This vaccination is highly recommended to be done once for every 10 years.




When Diphtheria Vaccination






The diphtheria vaccination time recommended by the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) is:



  • Vaccination for the first diphtheria, either DTP or DTaP, is given at the age of 2 months or the fastest is 6 weeks Furthermore, the DTP vaccine is given at the age of 3 months and 4 months. As for those who get DTaP vaccine, the second and third vaccines are given for ages 4 months and 6 months.

  • Next is a booster for diphtheria vaccination that can be given for ages 18 months and age 5 years.

  • For children who enter the age of 7 years and above in this case will also be given a diphtheria vaccination booster using Tdap or Td vaccine at the age of 10 to 12 years.

  • The next booster is given for the age of 18 years with the Td vaccine, and this Td vaccine can be repeated every 10 years.

  • For those who missed the schedule, it is advisable to immediately pursue a pursuit in the near future.

  • It is recommended for pregnant women to get a Tdap booster vaccination during the last trimester, if they have never received a Tdap vaccine or do not know it.


What to Do Before Diphtheria Vaccination






In general, there is no specific preparation that must be done before the diphtheria vaccination. However, allergy tests and the health conditions of the recipient of the vaccine can be done, it is useful to avoid the harmful side effects. Now in this case there are of course also procedures for vaccination.




Diphtheria Vaccination Procedure






The diphtheria vaccination procedure will be done by injection into one of the body's muscles. If there is another vaccination that is usually will be given, by the doctor and will do the injection at a different muscle point. Usually in this case the doctor will also inject diphtheria vaccine into children in the thigh muscles. For teens and adults, the vaccine will also be injected into the upper arm. It is recommended to ensure that the vaccination liquid is in good condition, that is, it has a white or grayish color after you shake it and do not use vaccinated liquid that has expired.







That is the way of diphtheria immunization, here it is the type, timing of immunization and immunization procedures that may be useful.






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