That is in the minds of terrorists when they want to carry out acts of
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Title : That is in the minds of terrorists when they want to carry out acts of
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That is in the minds of terrorists when they want to carry out acts of terror

After the armed attacks and suicide bombings in a number of places in Paris, endless conversation discusses the astonishment, why people can plan brutal attacks and bombings on civilian groups that have no direct connection with the perpetrators.
Psychology is one of the most interested or responsible fields of study to explain: why? What's in the minds and minds of terrorists?
Because the acts of terrorists are very specific, namely carrying out various relentless strategies to spread fear and terror, we tend to see terrorists as homogeneous. Because it is so cruel and heartless, the allegations most frequently revealed are: are they mentally ill, maybe psychopathic, or have paranoid personality disorder?
Heterogeneous
Victoroff (2005) tried to review various studies and reviews of individuals or groups of terrorists, and at the end of his review concluded: lest, contrary to the assumptions and prejudices of many of us, terrorists are heterogeneous groups. They are not mentally disturbed people like the categories that we have known, nor are they irrational, but are actually able to mature very strategically, plan, and execute their actions.
Whose movements are massive and are known on a global level are indeed radical-fundamentalist groups affiliated with religion. However, Post (2004) cautioned, studies in various parts of the world found that in fact there were social-revolutionary terrorist groups, right-wing groups, nationalist-separatist groups, extreme religious groups, and terrorist groups who fought for certain specific issues (for example animal rights). From that variation alone, it seems difficult to assume there are homogeneous characteristics. Each may bring their own social-psychological dynamics.
Not to mention when we see hierarchy in groups. What do we mean by the terrorist, the suicide bomber, or the main mastermind who is so hidden behind the scenes, that we might not have thought at all that he or they are the people? The main brain may have very different psychological characteristics from suicide bombers. He is very good at brainwashing and psychological manipulation so young people are willing, even with romantic ideals and full of dreams willing and ready to die carrying out their duties.
Maybe the mastermind himself never thought of a fingernail to sacrifice himself, let alone having to attach a bomb to his body. For him, suicide bombers are just tools, perhaps as worthless as those who are attacked and destroyed.
The main brain may be imagining itself as an idealist or altruist, carrying the understanding that he is 'the savior of the world', some of whom may suffer from madness, or continue obsessed with holding grudges. But, maybe he only has power and financial ambitions.
Meanwhile, the perpetrators in the field vary from those who experience confusion about identity and look for reference groups to establish identity; indeed departing from the subculture of violence and fascinated with weapons; or tend to have magical thoughts that are easily driven or manipulated. Or another picture.
Group influence
Terrorists by many people are hated and feared, but in their own groups, they are often or almost always seen as warriors and heroes. Therefore, in their groups, and in their own hearts, they are often seen and see themselves as pro-social, behaving well for the benefit of others. or many people. Even die to serve God.
For field actors, it seems that reference groups are very important determinants. Post, Sprinzak, and Denny's (2003) research in the Middle East and Palestine found that peer group influence was the main reason young people joined terrorist groups. In addition, the joining of individuals into group members will increase their social position.
The individual will then merge his identity into the group's collective identity and goals. The group will also provide social learning so that violent behavior is cognitively understood as a moral demand that must be obeyed to achieve good. Post and friends find that prison actually increases individual commitment to the group he follows.
While it can be concluded that terrorism is a product of group psychology with a very specific subculture, which is allied to react to situations (which the group) perceives as intolerable (Victoroff, 2005, synthesizes much research). Membership in groups can provide - for followers of a variety of characteristics - clear roles, 'good' even 'noble' goals, perhaps opportunities for revenge, as well as answers to confusion about the identity and confusion of life.
To be sure, membership in a group is perceived, or as if, freeing the individual from personal responsibility for attacks or brutal behavior that is carried out on other groups. Individuals can free themselves from fear and guilt, because he did it on behalf and for the benefit of the group.
However, various studies and conclusions about individuals and groups of terrorists contain many weaknesses, because it is very difficult to make standardized measurements, or extracting very deep data directly. Still awaiting, the contribution of science to be able to explain fully and deeply, and ensure the prevention of terrorism and other forms of destruction of humanity.
source: http://print.kompas.com/baca/opini/kolom/2015/11/22/Pers Personality- Terrorists
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